When working with an external recruiting agency, one of the first strategic decisions you’ll face is this:
Should we choose a success-based model or a retainer model?
There’s a lot of noise in the market. Some agencies argue that retainers show commitment. Others claim success-based is risk-free and therefore superior.
The truth?
Neither model is universally better. The right choice depends on your hiring situation, internal structure, urgency, and level of specialization.
First: What’s the Difference between retainer vs. success-based fee?
✅ Success-Based (Contingency) Model
In a success-based model:
You only pay if a candidate is successfully hired.
There is no upfront fee.
The agency carries the financial risk.
Fees are typically higher (e.g. 18–30% of annual salary).
This model is often referred to as contingency recruiting.
✅ Retainer Model
In a retainer model:
You pay an upfront monthly or project-based fee.
The success fee is usually lower.
The agency commits dedicated resources.
The search is treated as a structured project.
This model is often referred to as retained search.
The Wrong Way to Decide
Many companies choose based on:
“We don’t want risk.”
“We only pay for results.”
“Retainer sounds expensive.”
“Success-based sounds less binding.”
But recruiting is not just a transaction, it’s a strategic process.
Instead of asking:
“Which model is cheaper?”
You should ask:
“Which model aligns with our hiring reality?”
Let’s break that down.
Practical Decision Questions for the right hiring model
1️⃣ How Many Positions Do We Need to Fill?
If you are hiring:
1 position → success-based may be sufficient.
5–10 positions → retainer often becomes more cost-efficient.
Ongoing hiring → retainer usually creates better long-term structure.
Why?
Because retainers:
Allow strategic pipeline building.
Reduce competition between agencies.
Improve quality over speed pressure.
If you only have one role and are testing the market, a success-based model can make sense.
2️⃣ How Specialized Is the Role?
Ask yourself:
Is this a standard profile?
Or does it require active sourcing?
Is the talent pool small?
Do candidates need persuasion to switch?
Highly specialized roles (e.g., senior engineers, niche B2B sales, country managers entering Germany) often require:
Proactive headhunting
Long qualification calls
Market mapping
Strategic positioning of your company
That level of work is more aligned with a retainer model.
If the role is easier to fill and receives strong inbound applications, success-based may be sufficient.
3️⃣ How Urgent Is the Hire?
Urgency changes everything.
If:
The role is business-critical
Revenue depends on it
Expansion plans rely on it
You want:
Dedicated focus
Weekly alignment
Structured search strategy
Retainer models often ensure this level of commitment. If urgency is moderate and timelines are flexible, success-based can work.
4️⃣ How Involved Do We Want to Be?
Retainer searches typically include:
Detailed briefing workshops
Salary positioning discussions
Employer branding alignment
Regular reporting
Candidate feedback loops
Success-based models are often:
Faster
More transactional
Less embedded in your internal processes
Ask yourself:
Do we want:
A) Candidate delivery
or
B) A recruiting partner?
There is no wrong answer, only different levels of involvement.
5️⃣ Are We Comparing Agencies, or Building a Partnership?
In success-based setups, companies often:
Brief multiple agencies
Let them compete
Choose from submitted CVs
This creates:
Speed
Volume
Less exclusivity
In retainer setups:
There is usually exclusivity
The agency represents you strategically
Employer branding matters more
If you want your company positioned professionally in the talent market (especially in competitive industries), retainer often supports that better.
6️⃣ What Is Our Budget Reality?
This is where many companies miscalculate.
Success-based feels cheaper because:
No upfront payment
Payment only after hire
But:
Fees are usually higher
Multiple agencies may duplicate work
Time-to-hire can increase due to unclear ownership
Retainer:
Requires upfront commitment
Often reduces success percentage
Creates predictability
It’s not about “cheap vs expensive.” It’s about structure vs flexibility.
In our latest CareerBee Talks podcast episode, we discuss this topic in depth, including real cases where one model clearly outperformed the other. In this article, we’ll give you practical decision questions to help you choose the right approach for your company.
Common Myths About retainer vs. success-based fee
❌ Myth 1: Retainer Means Better Quality
Not necessarily. Quality depends on:
Agency expertise
Market knowledge
Process clarity
❌ Myth 2: Success-Based Means No Commitment
Also not true. Specialized agencies often treat success-based roles with high priority, especially if the profile matches their niche.
❌ Myth 3: Retainer Is Only for Executives
No. It is often used for:
Expansion phases
International market entry
Multi-role hiring waves
When Each Model Tends to Work Best
Success-Based Works Well When:
You hire occasionally.
The role is mid-level and market-active.
You want flexibility.
- The role is highly specialised.
You are testing an agency.
Retainer Works Well When:
The talent pool is small.
You are scaling.
You need structured market mapping.
You value long-term partnership.
A Hybrid Option?
Some agencies (including us at CareerBee) also offer hybrid models, such as:
Lower monthly retainer + reduced success fee
Retainer credited toward final fee
Exclusive success-based model with sourcing commitment
Sometimes the best solution is not binary.
Still Unsure? Ask Yourself These 3 Final Questions
Is this hire business-critical?
How specialized is the profile?
Do we want transaction, or partnership?
If you’re still unsure, that’s completely normal.
There is no universal answer.
There is only what fits your current hiring stage.
Final Thoughts: retainer vs. success-based fee
Choosing between retainer vs success based recruiting is not about which model is “better.”
It’s about:
Hiring volume
Specialization
Urgency
Internal structure
Partnership expectations
The more strategic your hiring becomes, the more your recruiting model should reflect that strategy.
Not Sure What Fits Your Situation?
If you’re currently evaluating recruiting fee models and would like a neutral, strategic perspective, feel free to reach out.
We’re happy to:
Review your hiring plan
Compare cost scenarios
Suggest a structure that fits your stage and budget
Send us an email to: [email protected] and we are happy to support you finding the right model for your current recruiting needs.


